1. What is road traffic facilities color
The color of road traffic facilities includes: the color of the mobility lanes, non -motorized lanes, sidewalks, bus lanes, and climbing lanes; the color of roads such as gas stations, parking lots, and vehicle stops (bus or taxis); roadsThe color of the traffic signs and the internal traffic facilities of the main stations or transportation hubs (mainly guided information) color, covering many factors such as history, climate, culture, vegetationIntegrate with the surrounding urban construction color.
2. The importance of color in peoples cognition
Form, color, and quality are the three major elements of visual information. When observing objects, the first thing that causes visual reactions is color.Compared with colors and shapes, the attention of human eyes to color accounts for 80 % at the beginning, and the attention of the shape accounts for only 20 %; after the time continues 2min, the attention to the shape can be increased to 40 %.The attention is reduced to 60 %; after 5min, the impression of color and shape to people is 50 %.This tells us that road traffic facilities planning and designers should fully consider the impact of color on the entire design during the planning and design process.
3. The special nature of color in road traffic facilities
(1) Change of color change in exercise
People often consider the color choice in the static state when designing color design, and ignore the relationship between color and natural light, speed, speed and human vision.The road traffic facilities are closely linked to the dynamics. The color is affected by the light under dynamic conditions, and it constitutes a new color system. Therefore, when the color design of road traffic facilities is designedConsider the selection and combination of color.
(2) Color changes in space
This experience may be expected to be a gray orchid color. In the process of constantly approaching it, it will gradually become gray -purple, and eventually it will become a blue green before reaching the mountain.In terms of different space distances, the color perspective phenomenon formed by the fact that the atmospheric atmosphere, dust, sunlight and other reasons should be fully considered when we design the color design of road traffic facilities.In the environment where the roads and some cities are in many areas of the venue or the ups and downs of the terrain. At this time, we should pay more attention to the effects of color perspective on the selected color.In the distance, the color will tend to be cold -colored due to the influence of atmosphere, and the lightness and the color will approach the gray degree. This requires us to adjust it in targeted when the color design of road traffic facilities is designed.
(3) The effect of color on traffic safety
Red objects seem closer than actual distance, and the blue makes the object look back and increases the sense of remoteness.The difference in color visual effects has a great impact on the drivers judgment.According to research by the Ministry of Safety of Minnesota, the light green and yellow cars in the weather in the morning and evening, and the yellow cars are easily seen by people. The discovery distance is generally 4 times that of dark cars, which not only makes people look like to increase the car of the car.Visible degree, and caused the drivers nervousness, concentrated energy, and reduced accidents.
4. The importance of pavement color
Laying different colors of pavement to a certain extent is better than vertical traffic signs, and it can intuitively give the driver signal.For example, in the multiple locations of traffic accidents, red or yellow roads can be paved, and the driver can be driving cautiously.On the road of the school district of the primary and secondary school, the iron -red road surface is paved to slow down the vehicle and avoid danger.At the highway curve, downhill, tunnel entrance and exit sections, color anti -slip deceleration bands are set horizontally according to a certain width. It is used to use different color road surfaces to make it fresh and eye -catching and enhance the safety of driving.Practice has proved that colorful colors can stimulate the drivers brain, alleviate driving fatigue, maintain good emotions, and reduce hidden dangers of accidents.Sweden was painted red colors on some particularly dangerous roads on the Alps, and the traffic accidents decreased by 85%-90%.my country has also done relevant tests. In order to reduce accidents caused by too fast speed, dozens of white lines have been applied on long distance sections. The driver looks like these white lines. The ripples are generally fast, which feels too fast, so that the driver will consciously reduce the speed.
The above is an overview of the color design of the color pavement. I hope that the above content can be helpful to everyone. Thank you for your viewing and support. In the later period, you will organize more information to everyone. Please pay more attention to us ——